Rural Schools and the Digital Divide

Technology in the Learning Experience

Authors

  • Erik Kormos Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio
  • Kendra Wisdom Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n1p25-39

Keywords:

rural schools, educational technology, digital divide, barriers to use

Abstract

In this era of rapid technological innovation, teachers in rural public schools employ a variety of educational technology tools to facilitate student learning. However, little information is known about these teachers’ usage frequencies and perceptions of effectiveness of technology in the learning process. Furthermore, limited research exists related to the barriers rural teachers face in their adoption and use of technology. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this study investigated these perceptions among rural teachers. Findings revealed rural educators have differing opinions on usage and effectiveness of various web-based technologies and software. Teachers revealed personal trial and error as the most common way of new technology knowledge and skill acquisition. Participants reported budgetary issues as the largest barrier to technology implementation, followed by student internet access at home. Suggestions are provided so administrators and teachers can adopt and integrate appropriate educational technology tools to maximize student learning.

Author Biographies

Erik Kormos, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio

Erik Kormos, PhD,  is Assistant Professor of Educational and Assistive Technologies at Ashland University in Ashland, Ohio.  He holds a PhD in Communications Media and Instructional Technology from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. His main area of interest is the study of frequency of use and teacher perceptions of educational technology at the domestic and international level. This area of research stems from his time as a Social Studies teacher in American and international K-12 schools.

Kendra Wisdom, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio

Kendra Wisdom, EdD. is an adjunct instructor and Director of Graduate Advising in the College of Education at Ashland University. Her EdD is in Leadership Studies from Ashland University. Her research interests include transactional distance, communication design of synchronous online classes, and unique characteristics of adult learners. Kendra is a former 10th grade history teacher and newspaper reporter.

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Published

2021-06-17

How to Cite

Kormos, E., & Wisdom, K. (2021). Rural Schools and the Digital Divide: Technology in the Learning Experience. Theory & Practice in Rural Education, 11(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n1p25-39