Transferability of Critical Thinking in Rural Pre-Service Teachers’ Classrooms

Authors

  • Tiffany Shonerd Doane University
  • Vassa Grichko University of South Dakota
  • Erin Lehmann University of South Dakota

Keywords:

critical thinking, pre-service teachers, rural education, student teaching, practicum, higher education

Abstract

This qualitative study explored how pre-service teachers transferred critical thinking skills into practicums and classrooms in rural settings. Additionally, how pre-service teachers fostered critical thinking was examined. Pre-service teachers understood the reasoning behind why it was crucial to enact critical thinking in classrooms with early learners. The nurturing of human skills such as problem-solving and collaborative work was imperative in the younger years. Most participants found that, through observation and learning experiences, they were able to refine their pedagogical strategies. Therefore, the study found four themes that were produced through semi-structured interviews. Finally, how pre-service teachers fostered critical thinking by engaging their young students in active learning was seen. Thus, this study provided insight into how critical thinking is transferred from pre-service teachers to young students, and the means through which this occurs, specifically within rural settings. These findings clarify how pre-service teachers work to foster skills in young students during practicums and student teaching in rural areas.

Author Biographies

Tiffany Shonerd, Doane University

Tiffany Shonerd, Ed.D., is Assistant Professor of Leadership at Doane University. Her scholarly interests include critical thinking, student assessment, and the role of artificial intelligence as a thought partner in higher education. With over 24 years of experience in early childhood education and a strong background in coaching nonprofit leaders, she brings both depth and practical insight to her teaching and research. 

Vassa Grichko, University of South Dakota

Vassa Grichko, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor of Higher Education at the University of South Dakota. Her research interests include doctoral students' use of artificial intelligence (AI), research design/methods, the financing and organization of higher education, as well as the well-being of students and their professors/advisors.

Erin Lehmann, University of South Dakota

Erin Lehmann, Ed.D., is an Associate Professor in the School of Education at the University of South Dakota. Her research focuses on leading instructional improvement, mathematics leadership, and educator wellness.

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Published

2025-10-01

How to Cite

Shonerd, T., Grichko, V., & Lehmann, E. (2025). Transferability of Critical Thinking in Rural Pre-Service Teachers’ Classrooms. Theory & Practice in Rural Education, 15(1), 66–88. Retrieved from https://tpre.ecu.edu/index.php/tpre/article/view/919